La question de départ
Par Oh!RéL' le mercredi, octobre 21 2009, 22:04 - A propos de méthodologie - Lien permanent
L'ouvrage "Manuel de recherche en sciences sociales" de Raymond Quivy et Muc Van Campnhoudt est une des "bibles" de la méthodologie de recherche en sciences humaines. Consultez-le dès que vous en avez l'occasion. Ce billet présente un résumé des quelques pages de leur livre concernant la cruciale question de départ...
La formulation de la question de départ est l'étape primordiale d'une bonne démarche de recherche en sciences sociales. Faire l'effort de l'énoncer, c'est s'assurer un premier fil conducteur stable. Cette question doit exprimer le plus précisément possible le but de la recherche.
Afin de remplir ce rôle, la question de départ doit :
- être claire, brève et précise ;
- projeter un travail réaliste ;
- impliquer une analyse, et non un jugement ;
- introduire un travail dépassant la description pour atteindre la compréhension d'un phénomène ;
- rester dans le présent et ne doit pas viser à prévoir l'avenir.
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